cbdMD, Inc. — financial distress indicators
Financial-health summary
cbdMD, Inc.'s reported numbers place it in the 'Very weak' financial-health band (distress score 77/100). The main indicators are cash runway under 12 months, losses in each of the last 3 years and operations consume cash. Independently, the Ohlson accounting model puts its 1-year failure probability at 79% and the market-implied (Merton) default probability is 13.2%. In its favour: cash on hand covers all debt (net-cash balance sheet).
Stress by dimension
Share price — last 12 months
Indicators behind the score
Each red flag shows the evidence from the company’s own filings and the financial or legal principle behind it. Points add to the 0–100 score.
At the current free-cash-flow burn, cash covers ~12 months.
Going-concern standard: management must assess ability to continue for 12 months (ASC 205-40). Runway below that horizon forces dilution, asset sales or default.
Net income negative in 3 of 3 fiscal years.
Persistent losses erode equity and the capacity to absorb shocks.
Operating cash flow negative in 3 of the last 3 years.
A business that cannot fund itself from operations depends on external capital to survive.
Price is -83% from its 52-week high.
Equity markets price distress early; collapses of this size usually reflect fear of wipe-out in a restructuring.
O-score 1.30 → model probability 79%.
Ohlson (1980) logit model of 1-year corporate failure; O > 0 (p > 50%) is the original failure cut-off.
Share count up +1711% in a year.
Survival financing: repeated equity raises at depressed prices.
Last price $0.40.
Below the $1 minimum-bid listing standard (Nasdaq Rule 5550(a)(2) / NYSE 802.01C); sustained breach leads to delisting and loss of capital-market access.
Merton distance-to-default 1.12 σ → PD 13.2%.
Investment-grade issuers typically have 1-year PD well below 1%.
Revenue declined every year for three years.
Structural, not cyclical, decline.
Revenue vs net income
Cash generation
Debt vs cash vs equity
✅ Mitigating factors
- Cash on hand covers all debt (net-cash balance sheet).
- Strong current ratio (2.82).
📰 Recent news scan
- cbdMD Enters Definitive Agreement to Acquire Twinlab Brands, Expanding Into Legacy Supplements, Sports Nutrition, Women's Beauty, Weight Loss and Longevity WellnessYahoo Finance · 2026-09-02
- cbdMD, Inc. to Host Conference Call to Discuss June 30, 2026, Third Quarter ResultsYahoo Finance · 2026-08-10
- cbdMD Supports the Bipartisan Lawful Hemp Protection Act to Protect Consumers and Full-Spectrum CBD AccessYahoo Finance · 2026-07-24
- cbdMD's Oasis Brand Partners with Mexcor to Launch Into South CarolinaYahoo Finance · 2026-07-14
- cbdMD Sets a New Safety Standard for Broad Spectrum CBD With Self-Affirmed GRAS DeterminationYahoo Finance · 2026-07-07
- cbdMD Appoints Wade Brown Chief Marketing OfficerYahoo Finance · 2026-06-16
⚖️ U.S. legal pathway — Title 11, U.S. Code
Which chapter would apply?
- Chapter 11 — reorganisation. Management usually stays in control as debtor-in-possession; the automatic stay (§362) halts collection; a plan must meet the best-interests test (§1129(a)(7)) and the absolute priority rule (§1129(b)) — creditors are paid before shareholders, who are frequently wiped out.
- Chapter 7 — liquidation. A trustee sells assets and distributes proceeds by statutory priority (§§507, 726).
- Subchapter V (“Chapter 5”) is a fast track for small-business debtors under a statutory debt cap, but SEC-reporting companies are excluded (§101(51D)) — so it rarely applies to listed companies.
What typically triggers a filing
- Payment default or covenant breach lenders will not waive; a debt maturity that cannot be refinanced.
- Auditor going-concern doubt (ASC 205-40 / PCAOB AS 2415) — often itself a default trigger in loan agreements.
- Creditors can force a case with an involuntary petition (§303) if debts are not paid as they come due.
- Delisting after sustained sub-$1 prices or equity deficits cuts off equity funding.
Transactions shortly before filing can be clawed back (preferences — 90 days, §547; fraudulent transfers — 2 years, §548).
Frequently asked questions
What do cbdMD, Inc.'s financial-health indicators show?
As of 2026-10-08, cbdMD, Inc.'s public financial data places it in the 'Very weak' band with a distress score of 77/100, driven by cash runway under 12 months, losses in each of the last 3 years and operations consume cash. This is a statistical screen of reported numbers — it does not mean the company is insolvent, has defaulted or will enter insolvency proceedings.
What is cbdMD, Inc.'s financial distress score?
77/100 ('Very weak'). Ohlson O-score 1.3 (model 1-year failure probability 79%). Merton distance-to-default 1.12 σ (model default probability 13.2%).
What works in cbdMD, Inc.'s favour?
Cash on hand covers all debt (net-cash balance sheet). Strong current ratio (2.82).
How are shareholders treated if a company enters insolvency?
In a Chapter 11 reorganisation the absolute priority rule pays secured lenders, then unsecured creditors, before shareholders — so existing shares are usually cancelled or heavily diluted. In Chapter 7 the company is liquidated and shareholders rarely recover anything.
Other Pharma & Biotech companies with distress indicators
- ABVC BioPharma, Inc. (ABVC)Very weak 100/100
- AKAN (AKAN)Very weak 100/100
- Endovia Health Sciences, Inc. (EDVA)Very weak 100/100
- Elicio Therapeutics, Inc. (ELTX)Very weak 100/100
- IM Cannabis Corp. (IMCC)Very weak 100/100
- NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. (NRSN)Very weak 100/100
Methodology
Score = capped sum of rule-based red flags across seven dimensions (liquidity, solvency, profitability, cash flow, sales trend, market signal, news). Ohlson O-score (1980) gives an accounting-based 1-year failure probability; Merton distance-to-default (Bharath & Shumway 2008) gives a market-implied probability. Financial institutions use a capital-based rule set. Recalculated every trading day from the latest filings, prices and news.